Ancient Egyptian - The Divine Words
Mdw Ntr
mdw ntr
Divine speech, referring to hieroglyphs, used for sacred texts, decrees, and inscriptions, a gift from Thoth.
Sesh Medew Netcher
sesh medew netcher
Writing the words of the gods
Sesh Per Em Heru
sesh per em heru
Writing in the manner of Horus
Sesh Per Ankh
sesh per ankh
Writing for life
Mryt N Km.t
mryt n kmt
Beloved of the Black Land
Sesh
sesh
Writing, a skill of scribes in temples and courts.
Per Ankh
per ankh
House of Life, where scribes studied knowledge.
Sample Dialogue
Person 1:
Iryt tawy nesut-bity netjeru her wer?
Do you speak the language of the pharaohs and the gods?
Person 2:
Iryt tawy nesut-bity netjeru her wer.
I speak the language of the pharaohs and the gods.
Person 1:
Henek iry nesu-tawy?
Where did you learn it?
Person 2:
Iryt iry nesu-tawy tawy.
I learned it in the school.
Person 1:
Iryt-ef maa-ef shai?
Do you understand me?
Person 2:
Iryt-ef maa-ef shai.
I understand you.
Person 1:
Henket nefer!
That's good!
Person 2:
Nekhtet!
Thank you!
What is Medu Neter
Overview
Medu Neter ("Divine Words") is Ancient Egypt's hieroglyphic writing system, used from around 3100 BCE to 400 CE. Seen as a gift from Thoth, it held sacred power and was used for religious texts, decrees, and inscriptions.
Usage and Users
Medu Neter was used by scribes and priests, trained in the "House of Life" (Per Ankh). They inscribed temples, tombs, and papyrus for rituals, laws, and records, reflecting Egypt's divine order.
Structure: Logograms, Syllabograms, Determinatives
Medu Neter combines logograms (whole words), syllabograms (phonetic sounds), and determinatives (clarifying meaning). Texts were read right-to-left or left-to-right based on sign direction.
Egyptian Alphabet
The Egyptian "alphabet" includes around 24 uniliteral signs for single consonants. Scholars use these to transliterate words, such as "nfr" for "good", for educational purposes, despite lacking vowels.
Gardiner's Sign List
Gardiner's Sign List Sir Alan Gardiner's Egyptian Grammar (1927) cataloged over 700 hieroglyphs, coded by category. It classifies signs as logograms, phonograms, or determinatives, aiding modern decoding.
0 Comments:
Post a Comment