At the Russian hotel. ~ Core phrases.

Russian Phrases for Staying at a Hotel

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Check-In Phrases

Здравствуйте, я зарезервировал номер на свое имя.

Translation: Hello, I have reserved a room under my name.

Есть ли у вас свободные номера на сегодняшнюю ночь?

Translation: Do you have any available rooms for tonight?

Какой номер мне был назначен?

Translation: What room have I been assigned?

здравствуйте - hello
Grammar: Formal greeting used for "hello" or "good day." It's a polite imperative form addressing one or more people.
зарезервировал - I have reserved
Grammar: Past tense of the verb "зарезервировать" (to reserve), masculine singular form (used here for a male speaker).
номер - room
Grammar: Masculine noun, nominative singular. Refers to a hotel room or number.
на свое имя - under my name
Grammar: Prepositional phrase using "на" (on/under) + accusative case of "имя" (name) to indicate reservation ownership.
есть ли - do you have
Grammar: Question structure using "есть" (there is/are) + "ли" (question particle) to inquire about existence/availability.
свободные номера - available rooms
Grammar: "Свободные" (free/available) is an adjective, plural to agree with "номера" (rooms, plural of номер).
на сегодняшнюю ночь - for tonight
Grammar: "На" + accusative case of "ночь" (night) indicates duration. "Сегодняшнюю" is an adjective meaning "today's."
какой - what
Grammar: Interrogative pronoun, masculine singular to agree with "номер" (room).
был назначен - have been assigned
Grammar: Past passive construction of "назначить" (to assign), masculine singular to match "номер."

What does "здравствуйте" mean?

Можно ли мне получить дополнительное одеяло/подушку/полотенце?

Translation: Can I have an extra blanket/pillow/towel?

В номере не работает кондиционер/телевизор/интернет.

Translation: The air conditioning/TV/internet is not working in my room.

можно ли - can I
Grammar: Polite question structure using "можно" (it is possible) + "ли" (question particle) to request permission.
получить - have/get
Grammar: Infinitive verb meaning "to receive" or "to get," used after "можно ли" to express a request.
дополнительное - extra
Grammar: Adjective, neuter singular to agree with nouns like "одеяло" (blanket).
одеяло - blanket
Grammar: Neuter noun, nominative singular. Used in accusative case here as the object of "получить."
подушку - pillow
Grammar: Feminine noun, accusative singular (from nominative "подушка") as the object of "получить."
полотенце - towel
Grammar: Neuter noun, nominative/accusative singular. Used as an object in the phrase.
в номере - in my room
Grammar: Prepositional phrase using "в" (in) + prepositional case of "номер" (room).
не работает - is not working
Grammar: Present tense of "работать" (to work) with negation "не," third person singular.
кондиционер - air conditioning
Grammar: Masculine noun, nominative singular. Acts as the subject of "не работает."
телевизор - TV
Grammar: Masculine noun, nominative singular. Acts as the subject of "не работает."
интернет - internet
Grammar: Masculine noun, nominative singular. Acts as the subject of "не работает."

What does "не работает" mean?

Я бы хотел заказать завтрак/обед/ужин.

Translation: I would like to order breakfast/lunch/dinner.

Во сколько заканчивается завтрак/обед/ужин?

Translation: What time does breakfast/lunch/dinner end?

я бы хотел - I would like
Grammar: Conditional phrase using "бы" (conditional particle) + "хотел" (past tense of "хотеть," masculine singular).
заказать - to order
Grammar: Infinitive verb meaning "to order," used after "хотел" to express desire.
завтрак - breakfast
Grammar: Masculine noun, accusative singular as the object of "заказать."
обед - lunch
Grammar: Masculine noun, accusative singular as the object of "заказать."
ужин - dinner
Grammar: Masculine noun, accusative singular as the object of "заказать."
во сколько - what time
Grammar: Interrogative phrase using "в" (at) + accusative of "сколько" (how much/how many) to ask about time.
заканчивается - does it end
Grammar: Present tense of "заканчиваться" (to end), third person singular, reflexive verb.

What does "во сколько" mean?

Во сколько я могу заселиться/выселиться?

Translation: What time can I check in/check out?

Где находится мой номер?

Translation: Where is my room located?

Можете ли вы вызвать такси для меня?

Translation: Can you call a taxi for me?

во сколько - what time
Grammar: Interrogative phrase using "в" (at) + accusative of "сколько" (how much/how many) to ask about time.
я могу - I can
Grammar: Present tense of "мочь" (to be able), first person singular.
заселиться - check in
Grammar: Infinitive reflexive verb meaning "to check in" or "to settle in."
выселиться - check out
Grammar: Infinitive reflexive verb meaning "to check out" or "to move out."
где находится - where is
Grammar: Interrogative phrase with "где" (where) + "находится" (is located, third person singular of "находиться").
мой номер - my room
Grammar: "Мой" (my) is a possessive pronoun, masculine singular to agree with "номер" (room).
можете ли вы - can you
Grammar: Polite question using "можете" (you can, second person plural) + "ли" (question particle).
вызвать такси - call a taxi
Grammar: Infinitive verb "вызвать" (to call/summon) + "такси" (taxi, accusative singular).
для меня - for me
Grammar: Prepositional phrase using "для" (for) + genitive case of "я" (I), meaning "for me."