Ultimate Albanian Mini-Textbook: Vocabulary, Phrases, Grammar, Slang + Click-to-Speak
All-in-one reference based on everyday Albanian, TV talk (Për’puthen), and social media comments—complete with collapsibles, interactive search, and Albanian TTS.
1) Për’puthen — “They Match”
Core Vocabulary
Word | Type | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
përputhem | reflexive verb | to match / be compatible | from puth (kiss) + për- (mutual) |
përputhen | 3rd pl. | they match | present tense |
karakter | noun | character / personality | masc. |
shumë | adverb | very, a lot | intensifier |
mirë | adj/adv | good / well | often adverbial |
Key Phrases
- Ne përputhemi shumë mirë. — We match very well.
- Ata përputhen si çift. — They match as a couple.
- Nuk përputhemi në karakter. — We don’t match in character.
- Për’puthen — “They match” (TV show title).
Grammar tip: Reflexive verbs end in -hem and express mutual or self-directed action.
2) “Shumë bukur e paske thënë” — Admirative Mood (Mënyra Habitore)
Shumë bukur e paske thënë! — “You said it beautifully!” (admiring / surprised tone)
Vocabulary
- shumë — very
- bukur — beautifully
- e — it / her (object clitic)
- paske — apparently have (2sg, admirative)
- thënë — said (participle of them)
Indicative → Admirative mapping
Indicative | Admirative | English |
---|---|---|
Unë kam thënë | Unë paskam thënë | I’ve said (apparently) |
Ti ke thënë | Ti paske thënë | You’ve said (apparently) |
Ai/Ajo ka thënë | Ai/Ajo paska thënë | He/She has said (apparently) |
Ne kemi thënë | Ne paskemi thënë | We’ve said (apparently) |
Ata/Ato kanë thënë | Ata/Ato paskan thënë | They’ve said (apparently) |
Extra Examples
- E ke thënë shumë bukur. — You’ve said it nicely.
- E ke shprehur shumë bukur. — You’ve expressed it very nicely.
- E paske parë emisionin? — You apparently watched the show?
Clitic “e”: the direct-object pronoun (“it/her”) appears before the verb: E kam parë.
3) “Trash show” — Registers, Tone, and Safer Alternatives
Vocabulary
- emision — TV show / program
- program — program / broadcast
- pa vlerë — without value
- i dobët — weak / poor
- i pavlerë — worthless
- kot — pointless / lame
- plehrë — trash / garbage (strong)
- i fëlliqur — dirty / nasty
- degjenerim — degeneration
- turp — shame
- vlerë — value
By Register
Neutral / Formal
- Emision pa vlerë. — A show without value.
- Program i pavlerë. — A worthless program.
Colloquial / Strong
- Emision kot. — A pointless show.
- Show kot fare. — A totally lame show.
- Emision plehrë. — Trash show.
- Show plehrë. — Garbage show.
Full Sentences
- Ky është një emision plehrë, s’ka asnjë vlerë. — This is a trash show; it has no value.
- Top Channel po bëhet me emisione plehra. — Top Channel is turning into trash TV.
- Çfarë show plehrë, vetëm grindje dhe bërtitje. — What a trash show—just shouting and fights.
- Mendojnë se po bëjnë art, po është show plehrë. — They think it’s art, but it’s garbage TV.
- S’ka skenar, s’ka kuptim — emision plehrë total. — No script, no logic—total trash show.
- Thjesht humbje kohe. — Just a waste of time.
4) Kohë — “Time” & Pronunciation
Colloquial note: the final ë is often silent in speech. You may hear kohë pronounced as koh.
- Nuk kam kohë. — I don’t have time.
- S’kam koh. — I don’t have time. (colloquial)
- Nuk më del koha. — I don’t have enough time.
Negation: formal nuk; colloquial short form s’ (e.g., S’kam koh.).
5) Tallje — Mockery, Joking, Nonsense (incl. slang)
Core Vocabulary
- tallem — to make fun / tease (reflexive)
- tallje — mockery / joke / nonsense
- tallës — mocking / teaser (adj./noun)
- trapi — vulgar slang (“BS / idiot” figuratively)
- bet — bet / wager (loanword)
Pattern: tallem me…
- Tallem me ty. — I’m teasing you.
- A po tallesh me mua? — Are you kidding me?
- Mos u tall me mua! — Don’t make fun of me!
- Tallem me emisionet si ky. — I make fun of shows like this.
Slang phrase (strong):
Tallje trapi me bet 500 — “Complete nonsense — I’d bet 500 on it.”
Cleaner Alternatives
- Tallje kot. — Pointless joke / nonsense.
- Show pa kuptim. — Senseless show.
- E gjithë kjo është tallje. — This whole thing is a joke.
- Kjo është për tallje. — This is laughable / ridiculous.
Conjugation (snapshot): tallem
Tense | Form | English |
---|---|---|
Present | unë tallem, ti tallesh, ai/ajo tallet | I/you/he/she joke(s) |
Imperfect | ai tallej | he used to joke |
Perfect | ai është tallur | he has mocked |
Admirative | ai paska tallur | apparently he mocked |
Imperative | Mos u tall! | don’t mock! |
6) Everyday Expressions & Practice Sentences
Expressions
- S’ka problem. — No problem.
- Çfarë po bën? — What are you doing?
- S’kam nerva. — I don’t have patience.
- Po tallesh? — Are you kidding?
- S’ka lidhje. — It doesn’t matter / unrelated.
Practice Sentences
- S’kam kohë sot, do shihemi nesër. — I don’t have time today; see you tomorrow.
- E paske parë emisionin e djeshëm? — You apparently watched yesterday’s show?
- Ai paska folur shumë bukur për ty. — He’s apparently spoken beautifully about you.
- Ky është një show kot fare, thjesht grindje. — This is a totally lame show—just arguing.
- Ata përputhen në gjithçka, janë çift perfekt. — They match in everything—a perfect couple.
- Kjo është tallje trapi, nuk e besoj fare. — This is total nonsense, I don’t believe it at all.
- S’ka vlerë të diskutosh, është humbje kohe. — No point discussing; it’s a waste of time.
7) Grammar Reference + Pronunciation Cheatsheet
Key Concepts
- Reflexive verbs (-hem): mutual/self actions — përputhem, tallem.
- Admirative mood: surprise/admiration/irony — paska, paske, paskam, paskemi.
- Negation: formal nuk; colloquial s’ — S’kam koh.
- Clitic “e” (it/her) comes before the verb — E kam parë.
- Final “ë” in speech: often silent — kohë → koh, bukë → buk.
- Intensifier: shumë = very/a lot — shumë bukur.
Pronunciation Tips
Letter | Sound | Example |
---|---|---|
ë | schwa or silent (final) | kohë → koh |
q | soft “ch” | qen ≈ “chen” |
xh | “j” in jungle | xhaxha |
ll | long L | yll |
r / rr | single / trilled r | rregull, rrugë |
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