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‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Turkish. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Turkish. إظهار كافة الرسائل

الثلاثاء، 23 مايو 2023

Buying a bus ticket in Turkish.

Turkish Phrases for Buying a Bus Ticket

Turkish Phrases for Buying a Bus Ticket

Turkish flag
The Turkish flag, symbolizing Turkish language and culture.

Starting the Purchase

Merhaba, otobüs bileti almak istiyorum.

Translation: Hello, I would like to buy a bus ticket.

Nereye gitmek istiyorsunuz?

Translation: Where would you like to go?

Vocabulary

  • merhaba - hello
    Grammar: A standard greeting, used formally or informally to initiate conversation.
  • otobüs bileti - bus ticket
    Grammar: Compound noun, "otobüs" (bus) + "bilet" (ticket), accusative case "-i" added when object of "almak."
  • almak istiyorum - I want to buy
    Grammar: "Almak" (to buy) is an infinitive verb, followed by "istiyorum" (I want, present tense, first person singular).
  • nereye - where
    Grammar: Interrogative adverb used to ask about destination, often followed by a verb like "gitmek."
  • gitmek istiyorsunuz - would you like to go
    Grammar: "Gitmek" (to go) is an infinitive, paired with "istiyorsunuz" (you want, present tense, second person plural for politeness).

Test Your Knowledge

What does "merhaba" mean?

Choosing Destination and Time

İzmir'e gitmek istiyorum.

Translation: I want to go to Izmir.

Hangi saatte gitmek istiyorsunuz?

Translation: What time would you like to go?

Saat 14:00'teki otobüsle gitmek istiyorum.

Translation: I want to go with the 2:00 PM bus.

Vocabulary

  • İzmir - Izmir
    Grammar: Proper noun, dative case "-e" added to indicate destination with "gitmek."
  • gitmek istiyorum - I want to go
    Grammar: "Gitmek" (to go) + "istiyorum" (I want, present tense, first person singular).
  • hangi saatte - what time
    Grammar: Interrogative phrase, "hangi" (which) + "saatte" (at the hour, locative case).
  • saat - hour
    Grammar: Noun meaning "hour" or "time," used in time expressions.
  • otobüs - bus
    Grammar: Noun, used with instrumental case "-le" to indicate means of travel.

Test Your Knowledge

What does "hangi saatte" mean?

Ticket Type and Payment

Tamam, tek yön mü yoksa gidiş-dönüş mü?

Translation: Alright, do you want a one-way or a round-trip ticket?

Sadece gidiş için bilet istiyorum.

Translation: I only want a one-way ticket.

Ücreti nakit mi yoksa kredi kartıyla mı ödeyeceksiniz?

Translation: Will you pay by cash or credit card?

Kredi kartıyla ödeyeceğim.

Translation: I will pay by credit card.

Vocabulary

  • tamam - alright
    Grammar: Interjection used to confirm or agree, often at the start of a response.
  • tek yön - one-way
    Grammar: Phrase meaning "one-way," used as an adjective for ticket type.
  • gidiş-dönüş - round-trip
    Grammar: Compound phrase, "gidiş" (going) + "dönüş" (return), used as an adjective.
  • - or
    Grammar: Interrogative particle added after nouns to form a choice question.
  • sadece - only
    Grammar: Adverb used to emphasize exclusivity.
  • gidiş için - for one-way
    Grammar: Phrase with "için" (for) + "gidiş" (going) to specify ticket type.
  • bilet - ticket
    Grammar: Noun, accusative case "-i" when object of "istiyorum."
  • ücret - fee
    Grammar: Noun, accusative case "-i" when object of "ödeyeceksiniz."
  • nakit - cash
    Grammar: Noun, used with interrogative "mi" in questions.
  • kredi kartı - credit card
    Grammar: Compound noun, used with instrumental case "-yla" for payment method.
  • ödeyeceksiniz - will you pay
    Grammar: Future tense of "ödemek" (to pay), second person plural for politeness, with interrogative "mi."
  • ödeyeceğim - I will pay
    Grammar: Future tense of "ödemek," first person singular.

Test Your Knowledge

What does "tek yön" mean?

General Vocabulary

Biletiniz hazır. İyi yolculuklar!

Translation: Here's your ticket. Have a good trip!

Başka bir saatte otobüs var mı?

Translation: Is there a bus at another time?

Vocabulary

  • biletiniz - your ticket
    Grammar: "Bilet" (ticket) + possessive suffix "-iniz" (your, second person plural for politeness).
  • hazır - ready
    Grammar: Adjective indicating preparedness, used as a predicate.
  • iyi yolculuklar - have a good trip
    Grammar: Phrase with "iyi" (good) + "yolculuklar" (trips, plural with "-ler" suffix), used as a farewell.
  • başka - another
    Grammar: Adjective meaning "other" or "different," used to specify an alternative.
  • bir saatte - at another time
    Grammar: Phrase with "bir" (one/a) + "saatte" (at the hour, locative case).
  • var mı - is there
    Grammar: Existential phrase "var" (there is) + interrogative "mı" to form a question.

Test Your Knowledge

What does "iyi yolculuklar" mean?

Full Dialogue

Turkish:

A: Merhaba, otobüs bileti almak istiyorum.

B: Nereye gitmek istiyorsunuz?

A: İzmir'e gitmek istiyorum.

B: Hangi saatte gitmek istiyorsunuz?

A: Saat 14:00'teki otobüsle gitmek istiyorum.

B: Tamam, tek yön mü yoksa gidiş-dönüş mü?

A: Sadece gidiş için bilet istiyorum.

B: Peki, ücreti nakit mi yoksa kredi kartıyla mı ödeyeceksiniz?

A: Kredi kartıyla ödeyeceğim.

B: Tamam, biletiniz hazır. İyi yolculuklar!

Translation:

A: Hello, I would like to buy a bus ticket.

B: Where would you like to go?

A: I want to go to Izmir.

B: What time would you like to go?

A: I want to go with the 2:00 PM bus.

B: Okay, do you want a one-way or a round-trip ticket?

A: I only want a one-way ticket.

B: Alright, will you pay by cash or credit card?

A: I will pay by credit card.

B: Okay, here's your ticket. Have a good trip!

الأحد، 21 مايو 2023

Buying stuff in Turkish.


Here are some Turkish phrases about buying stuff:


1. "Ne kadar?" - "How much?"


2. "Fiyatı pazarlık yapabilir miyiz?" - "Can we negotiate the price?"


3. "Bu ne kadar sürer?" - "How long does this last?"


4. "Satın almak istiyorum" - "I want to buy"


5. "Bu ürün hakkında daha fazla bilgi alabilir miyim?" - "Can I get more information about this product?"


6. "Nereden aldınız?" - "Where did you buy this?"


7. "Peki, anlaştık. İşlemi gerçekleştirelim" - "Okay, we have a deal. Let's make the transaction."


Here is a sample dialogue at the flea market with English translation:


Turkish:

A: Merhaba, bu kolyenin fiyatı nedir?

B: Merhaba, 50 lira.

A: Fiyatı pazarlık yapabilir miyiz?

B: Elbette, ne kadar teklif ederseniz edin.

A: 40 lira olsa nasıl olur?

B: Tamam, anlaştık. 40 liraya sana veriyorum.

A: Peki, işlemi gerçekleştirelim.


English:

A: Hi, how much is this necklace?

B: Hi, it's 50 lira.

A: Can we negotiate the price?

B: Sure, make an offer.

A: What about 40 lira?

B: Okay, we have a deal. I'll give it to you for 40 lira.

A: Okay, let's make the transaction.

 

الأحد، 14 مايو 2023

Asking for directions in Turkish.



Nerede?  
Where?

Orada
there is...

Biz Efes’e gitmek istiyoruz. 
we want to go to Ephesus.


Son durakta inin. Orada bir park olacak, onun arkasında hemen. 

“Get off at the last stop. There is a park there, it is right behind that.”


sol ve sağ
left and right

sol
left

sağ
right 

düz
straight 


sola dönün 
turn left


sola dön, 
informal 

sağa dönün 
turn right

sağa dön
informal


düz gidin
go straight

düz git
go straight 
informal 


nasıl giderim?
How do I get to...?


Meksika'ya nasıl gidebilirim?


10'a nasıl giderim?

Mutfağa nasıl ulaşacağım?

Evine nasıl gidebilirim?

Eating and drinking in Turkish.

 

Here are some common Turkish phrases you might use when eating and drinking:


1. Afiyet olsun! - Enjoy your meal!

2. Ne önerirsiniz? - What do you recommend?

3. İçeceklerde ne var? - What do you have to drink?

4. Bana bir şişe su getirir misiniz, lütfen? - Can you bring me a bottle of water, please?

5. Menüde ne var? - What's on the menu?

6. Siparişim hazır mı? - Is my order ready?

7. Hesabı alabilir miyim, lütfen? - Can I have the bill, please?

8. Bu yemek çok lezzetli! - This food is very delicious!

9. Bir bardak şarap istiyorum, hangi şaraplardan var? - I would like a glass of wine, what kind of wines do you have?

10. Tatlı olarak ne önerirsiniz? - What do you recommend for dessert?


I hope this helps!

 

At the hotel in Turkish




Here are some common Turkish phrases you might use at a hotel:


1. Merhaba, benim adım [your name]. - Hello, my name is [your name].

2. Odalarınız müsait mi? - Are your rooms available?

3. Ne kadar kalacağım? - How long will I be staying?

4. Sabah kahvaltısı dahil mi? - Is breakfast included?

5. Hangi kat ve oda numarasında kalacağım? - On which floor and in which room number will I be staying?

6. Check-in saat kaçta? - What time is check-in?

7. Check-out saat kaçta? - What time is check-out?

8. Bir taksi çağırabilir misiniz, lütfen? - Can you please call a taxi for me?

9. Odama ekstra havlu getirebilir misiniz? - Can you bring me extra towels/shampoo/tissues to my room?

10. Restoranınızda ne gibi yemekler var? - What kind of food do you have in your restaurant?


I hope this helps!

 

الخميس، 20 يناير 2022

Meeting people in Turkish.



Adınız ne?
What's your name? 
formal

Adın ne?
What's your name? 
informal

Nasılsın?
How are you?
inf.

Nasılsınız?
How are? 
formal

Iyiyi,sen nasılsın? 
Fine, and you?
inf.


Iyiyim,sen nasılsınız?
Fine, and you?
formal

Iyiyim,teşekurler.
Fine,thank you.


Lütfen
please 

Affedersiniz
excuse me

الاثنين، 17 يناير 2022

Turkish core phrases


Merhaba
Hello

Turkish is a member of the big Turkic languages family that is thought to have originated in East Asia, in the area stretching from Mongolia to North Western China.


It belongs to Oguz (western) branch of the family.


The migrations and conquests of nomadic Turkic tribes brought their language to Western Asia and the Balkans. 


In modern times immigrants brought their language to Western Europe, mainly Germany.

Turkic languages

Turkish is the most widely spoken language of the family with an estimate of about 70 to 80 million speakers.


Their common traits are vowel harmony, agglutination (the use of many prefixes and suffixes in one word) and no grammatical gender.


Turkish is a very logical language grammatically with few exceptions and not that hard to learn for English speakers.


Countries with substantial numbers of Turkish speakers. 
Germany is one too.

It is written in a variant of the Latin alphabet introduced by reforms of Kemal Ataturk meant to westernise the country.


Formerly the Ottoman alphabet was used the so-called and Turko-Arabic script based on Arabic which was the official alphabet of the Ottoman administration.


The Ottoman alphabet was abolished with the introduction of the new Turkish alphabet.


Turkish core phrases

Greetings

Personal pronouns

meeting people 

 numbers

At the hotel 

Directions

Buying a bus ticket 




Turkish personal pronouns


ben
I

Sen
you (2sg) 
siz 

O
he, she, it (3sg)

biz 
We

Siz
you (2pl)

onlar
They



Turkish personal pronouns can be divided into several categories based on their grammatical function. Here are the main categories of Turkish personal pronouns with examples:

1. Subject pronouns:
- Ben (I): Ben Türkiye'de yaşıyorum. (I live in Turkey.)
- Sen (You - singular informal): Sen çok güzelsin. (You are very beautiful.)
- O (He/She/It): O bugün işe gitmedi. (He/She/It did not go to work today.)
- Biz (We): Biz yarın okula gideceğiz. (We will go to school tomorrow.)
- Siz (You - plural or singular formal): Siz buraya nasıl geldiniz? (How did you get here?)
- Onlar (They): Onlar çok mutlular. (They are very happy.)

2. Object pronouns:
- Beni (Me): Beni ara. (Call me.)
- Seni (You - singular informal): Seni seviyorum. (I love you.)
- Onu (Him/Her/It): Onu gördüm. (I saw him/her/it.)
- Bizi (Us): Bizi bekleyin. (Wait for us.)
- Sizi (You - plural or singular formal): Sizi tanıyorum. (I know you.)
- Onları (Them): Onları davet etmedik. (We did not invite them.)

3. Possessive pronouns:
- Benim (My): Benim arabam var. (I have a car.)
- Senin (Your - singular informal): Senin evin çok güzel. (Your house is very beautiful.)
- Onun (His/Her/Its): Onun çantası kayboldu. (His/Her/Its bag got lost.)
- Bizim (Our): Bizim okulumuz büyük. (Our school is big.)
- Sizin (Your - plural or singular formal): Sizin işiniz ne? (What is your job?)
- Onların (Their): Onların çocukları var. (They have children.)

4. Reflexive pronouns:
- Kendim (Myself): Kendim için bir hediye aldım. (I bought a gift for myself.)
- Kendin (Yourself - singular informal): Kendinize iyi bakın. (Take care of yourself.)
- Kendisi (Himself/Herself/Itself): Kendisi ile konuşun. (Talk to him/her/it.)
- Kendimiz (Ourselves): Kendimiz için bir tatil planladık. (We planned a vacation for ourselves.)
- Kendiniz (Yourselves - plural or singular formal): Kendinizi rahat hissedin. (Make yourselves comfortable.)
- Kendileri (Themselves): Kendileri için bir parti düzenlediler. (They organized a party for themselves.)



الأحد، 16 يناير 2022

Turkish greetings



Merhaba
Hello 


Günaydın 
Good morning


İyi günler 
Good day 



İyi akşamlar 
Good evening 



İyi geceler 
Good night 



Günaydın efendim
good day sir


Selam
hello



Nasılsınız
How are you? (formal) 



Nasılsın
How are you? (informal)


Hoşça kal 
Goodbye (informal) 
said before you leave


Hoşça kalın
Goodbye (formal) 


Güle güle 
Goodbye 
(when you are staying,the other person is leaving) 


Allahaısmarladık
Goodbye
 (Spoken by the guest, who leaves the location) 


Görüşürüz
see you later



Görüşmek üzere
See you later. / See you soon. 



İyi yolculuklar
Have a good journey. 



Yolunuz açık olsun
Have a good trip.
Godspeed

Hoş geldin
welcome



Hoş bulduk
Glad to be here




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